28 Mar 1935
United States
United States
- Dr. Robert H. Goddard recorded the first successful launch of his gyroscopically stabilized rocket, attaining an altitude of 4,800 ft and a speed of 560 mph. ww2dbase [Roswell, New Mexico | AC]
6 Feb 1942
United States
United States
- The construction of an airfield near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States began. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
14 May 1942
United States
United States
- Executive Order No. 9029 issued by Franklin Roosevelt established the Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
27 May 1942
United States
United States
- The Alamogordo Field Training Station near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States was established. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
10 Jun 1942
United States
United States
- Alamogordo Army Air Field near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States was established. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
6 Nov 1942
United States
United States
- Groves and Oppenheimer visited Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States and agreed that it was suitable as the location for Site Y for the Manhattan Project. ww2dbase [Operation Trinity and Manhattan Project | Los Alamos, New Mexico | CPC]
16 Nov 1942
United States
United States
- Robert Oppenheimer, Leslie Groves, and others toured a prospective site for nuclear research in New Mexico, United States. The site would not be selected due to Oppenheimer's opinion that the surrounding high cliffs would cause claustrophobic and thus lower morale, while engineers were concerned with the possibility of flooding. ww2dbase [Robert Oppenheimer | Leslie Groves | Operation Trinity and Manhattan Project | New Mexico | CPC]
21 Nov 1942
United States
United States
- Alamogordo Army Air Field near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States was named a Second Air Force installation. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
24 Mar 1944
United States
United States
- 417th Bombardment Squadron of 25th Bombardment Group of US Army Air Forces, operating B-18 Bolo bombers, was assigned to Alamogordo Army Air Field in New Mexico, United States. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
25 Mar 1944
United States
United States
- 231st Army Air Force Base Unit was named the operating unit of Alamogordo Army Air Field near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
5 Apr 1944
United States
United States
- At Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States, Emilio Segrè received the first sample of reactor-refined plutonium from Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States. He would soon discover that the spontaneous fission rate of this plutonium was too high for use in a gun-type fission weapon. ww2dbase [Operation Trinity and Manhattan Project | Los Alamos, New Mexico | CPC]
4 Jul 1944
United States
United States
- J. Robert Oppenheimer revealed Emilio Segrè's final measurements to the Manhattan Project scientists at Los Alamos, New Mexico, which concluded that the "Thin Man" design for a gun-type plutonium weapon was not feasible. ww2dbase [Operation Trinity and Manhattan Project | Los Alamos, New Mexico | CPC]
20 Jul 1944
United States
United States
- The staff at the Los Alamos site of the Manhattan Project shifted focus to work on the implosion mechanism for the atomic bomb. ww2dbase [Operation Trinity and Manhattan Project | Los Alamos, New Mexico | CPC]
24 Aug 1944
United States
United States
- 4145th Army Air Force Base Unit was named the operating unit of Alamogordo Army Air Field near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
28 Feb 1945
United States
United States
- Robert Christy finalized the Christy Gadget implosion device during a meeting in Robert Oppenheimer's office in New Mexico, United States. ww2dbase [Operation Trinity and Manhattan Project | Robert Oppenheimer | New Mexico | CPC]
16 Apr 1945
United States
United States
- Alamogordo Army Air Field near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States was relieved of its training mission and was assigned to Continental Air Forces to become a permanent B-29 bomber base. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
10 May 1945
United States
United States
- Manhattan Project Target Committee met at Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States to compile a list of potential atomic weapon targets in Japan. ww2dbase [Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki | Los Alamos, New Mexico | CPC]
16 Jul 1945
United States
United States
- In Operation Trinity, the Americans successfully detonated an atomic bomb at Alamogordo Bombing Range in New Mexico, United States. The test blast created temperatures 10,000 times the surface temperature of the sun and was felt 200 miles away. The explosion was the equivalent of 20,000 tons of TNT and throws a column of fire and smoke 35,000 feet into the night sky. The authorities hid the blast by claiming that an ammunition dump had gone up. ww2dbase [Operation Trinity and Manhattan Project | Alamogordo Army Air Field | Leslie Groves | Robert Oppenheimer | William Laurence | Vannevar Bush | Alamogordo, New Mexico | AC]
21 Aug 1945
United States
United States
- At Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States, American physicist Harry Daghlian, Jr. of the Manhattan Project accidentally dropped a tungsten carbide brick onto a plutonium bomb core and received a fatal dose of 510 rems of radiation. ww2dbase [Harry Daghlian | Los Alamos, New Mexico | CPC]
15 Sep 1945
United States
United States
- American Manhattan Project physicist Harry Daghlian, Jr., after receiving a fatal dose of radiation during an accident on 21 Aug, died from radiation poisoning in Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States. ww2dbase [Harry Daghlian | Los Alamos, New Mexico | CPC]
16 Oct 1945
United States
United States
- Robert Oppenheimer resigned as the director of the Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States facility of the Manhattan Project. ww2dbase [Operation Trinity and Manhattan Project | Robert Oppenheimer | Los Alamos, New Mexico | CPC]
17 Oct 1945
United States
United States
- Norris Bradbury succeeded Robert Oppenheimer as the director of the Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States facility of the Manhattan Project. ww2dbase [Operation Trinity and Manhattan Project | Los Alamos, New Mexico | CPC]
30 Jan 1946
United States
United States
- Alamogordo Army Air Field near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States was planned to be operated only by a skeleton crew, functioning only as a refuelling station and for emergency landings. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
24 Oct 1946
United States
United States
- A Devry 35-millimeter movie camera attached to a V2 rocket took the first photograph from space at the altitude of 65 miles. The rocket was captured in Germany in 1945, and was launched by the US Army at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, United States. ww2dbase [Vergeltungswaffe 2 | White Sands, New Mexico | CPC]
14 Nov 1947
United States
United States
- Alamogordo Army Air Field near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States supported Alamogordo Guided Missile Test Base in the launching of the first Boeing Ground-to-Air Pilotless Aircraft. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
13 Jan 1948
United States
United States
- Alamogordo Army Air Field near Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States was renamed Holloman Air Force Base. ww2dbase [Alamogordo Army Air Field | Alamogordo, New Mexico | CPC]
Timeline Section Founder: Thomas Houlihan
Contributors: Alan Chanter, C. Peter Chen, Thomas Houlihan, Hugh Martyr, David Stubblebine
Special Thanks: Rory Curtis
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